Sodium Diet Food List - List I
LIST I: FOODS WITH LOW SODIUM CONTENT - These foods may be used as desired unless calories are also restricted.
BREAD & CEREALS
- Puffed wheat/rice or shredded wheat
- Most hot, unsalted cereals
- Salt-free breads
- Pearl barley, rice, noodles, macaroni, spaghetti
- Popcorn, unsalted
FATS
- Sweet butter
- Unsalted margarine
- Vegetable oils
- Salt-free mayonnaise
- Sour cream
- Nuts, unsalted
MISCELLANEOUS
- Vinegar
- Wines
- Jams or Jellies
- Honey & Syrup
- Sugar
- Herbs and spices which do not contain salt or MSG (monosodium glutamate)
- Special salt-free foods (read the label to determine mg. level per serving - under 15 mg. per serving foods may be used as desired)
Sodium Restricted Diet Plan
Your diet plan primarily uses foods which are prepared without salt and stresses the use of foods that are low in natural sodium.
- Eat regularly as shown in your basic meal plan
- Select a variety of foods and do not add salt
Carefully read the labels of all prepared foods. Look not only for salt, but also for bicarbonate of soda (baking soda), baking powder, MSG, and sodium compounds such as sodium benzoate, sodium citrate, etc. Most frozen dinners, Instant dinner mixes, sauces, canned foods, (except fruits and fruit juices) and prepared foods contain salt unless they are especially prepared for sodium-restricted diets as such.
Eat only the amount of List II foods specified in your basic meal plan. These foods are moderately high in sodium.
Choose a good source of Vitamin C daily. They are citrus fruits, strawberries, broccoli, brussels sprouts, papaya, and cantaloupes.
Choose a good source of Vitamin A every other day. These are dark green or yellow fruits and vegetables.
Water varies in sodium content from one area to another. Check with your local water supplier and If the water in your area contains more than 20 mg. sodium per quart, bottled water should be used. The use of water-softeners may add significant amounts of sodium to the water supply.
Avoid medicines, laxatives, and salt substitutes unless prescribed by a physician.
Basic Meal Plan | Sample Menu | Calories | Sodium mg. | Cholesterol mg. |
BREAKFAST |
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1 serving fruit or juice-List I | 1/2 grapefruit | 40 | 1 | |
1 serving cereal-List I | 1 cup Puffed rice cereal 1 cup enriched with | 60 | 10 | |
1 serving nonfat milk-List II | 1 cup Carnation Instant Nonfat Milk | 80 | 115.8 |
5 |
1 serving fruit-List I | 1 small banana | 120 | 1 | |
1 serving salt-free bread-List II | 1 slice salt-free whole wheat toast | 51 | 5 | |
1 serving fat-List I | 1 tsp. unsalted margarine | 34 | - | |
1 serving sweets-List I | 1 tsp. jam | 18 | 0.8 | |
Beverage | coffee or tea | 2 |
2 |
|
NOON MEAL |
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2 oz. cooked fresh meat-List II | 2 oz. unsalted roasted chicken (light meat) |
95 | 36 | 68 |
2 servings salt-free bread-List I | 2 slices salt-free white bread and | 124 | 5 | |
1 serving fat-List I | 1 tsp. salt-free mayonnaise with | 33 | - | 3 |
1 serving vegetable-List I | lettuce (3 small leaves) | 2 | 1 | |
1 serving fruit-List I | 1 box (1 1/2 oz.) raisins | 124 | 12 | |
1 serving fruit-List I | 1/2 medium apple | 40 | 1 | |
1 serving nonfat milk-List II | 1/2 cup Carnation Instant Nonfat Milk | 80 | 115.8 | 5 |
EVENING MEAL |
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1 serving vegetables-List I | 1 cup chopped fresh spinach | 14 | 39 | |
1 serving vegetables-List I | 1/2 medium tomato | 11 | 1.5 | |
2 servings fat-List II | 2 Tbsp. oil and vinegar dressing | 166 | 1 | |
1 serving salt-free bread-List I | 1 slice salt-free whole wheat bread | 61 | 5 | |
1 serving fat-List I | 1 tsp. unsalted margarine | 34 | - | |
1 serving wine-List I (optional) | 7 oz. wine | 173 | 10.2 | |
4 oz. cooked fresh meat-List II | 4 oz. broiled lean steak | 234 | 67.8 | 103 |
1 serving vegetable-List I | 1 baked potato | 188 | 6 | |
2 servings fat-List I | 2 Tbsp. sour cream | 57 | 12 | 16 |
1 serving vegetable-List I | 6 asparagus spears | 18 | 1 | |
1 serving vegetable-List I | 1/2 cup cooked rhubarb with sugar | 191 | 2.5 | |
1 serving dessert-List I | 1/2 cup ice cream | 129 | 42 | 26 |
Beverage |
Coffee or Tea |
2 | 2 | |
BEDTIME |
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1 serving fruit-List I | 1 medium orange | 64 | 1 | |
Total: |
2255 | 487 |
226 |
Special Instructions:
FOR WEIGHT CONTROL
- Follow a regular exercise program as directed by your physician.
- Avoid the use of wine, beer or other alcoholic beverages.
- Use only unsweetened or fresh fruits for desserts; avoid sugar, concentrated sweets, regular jelly and jams, regular soft drinks, etc. Artificial sweetener may be used.
- Limit breads and cereals to 4 servings per day.
- Limit margarine and other fats to 4 servings per day.
- Avoid the use of potatoes or other starchy vegetables (including corn, lima beans, sweet potatoes, dried peas and beans).
SODIUM VARIATIONS
- To convert diet to 1,000 mg. sodium, replace the 4 servings of salt-free bread with regular bread.
- To convert diet to 2,000 mg. sodium, replace salt-free bread with 4 servings of regular bread, replace salt-free margarine with regular margarine, and replace salt-free cereal with regular cereal, 1 cup maximum.
Cold Semi-Liquid Diet Foods
Food Groups |
Recommended |
May Cause Distress |
Beverages, served cold | Cold dairy beverages: cold milk and milk drinks (e.g. milkshakes and eggnog); iced tea, iced coffee, carbonated beverages, high-protein, high-calorie oral supplement | Chocolate drinks, red or orange colored punches or fruit drinks |
Breads and cereals | Lukewarm, smooth, cooked cereals | All others |
Fats | Butter or fortified margarine, cream | None |
Fruits | Nectars, apple juice, noncitrus fruit juices | Red or orange colored fruit juice; all others |
Meats and meat substitutes | Any mild, pureed meat or chicken in mousse form; plain and sweetened, flavored yogurt | Cheese, yogurt with whole fruit pieces, all others |
Potato or substitute | Lukewarm pasta, lukewarm thinned, whipped potatoes | All others |
Soups | Lukewarm, strained, cream soup, jellied consommé, lukewarm soup | All others |
Sweets and deserts | Custard, ice cream, pudding, sherbert, plain-flavored gelatin, ice water and frozen pops, sugar, honey | All others and anything made with chocolate or whole fruit, all food containing red or orange coloring |
Vegetables | Vegetable juice or vegetable mousse | Acidic vegetable juice (e.g. tomato based juices) |
Miscellaneous | Iodized salt, flavorings, all mild spices in moderation |
Extremes in seasoning (e.g.hot pepper sauce, chili powder, and meat sauces) |
Cold Semi-Liquid Diet
SAMPLE MENU FOR COLD SEMI-LIQUID DIET
(Food Listing)
BREAKFAST
Apricot nectar (1/2 cup)
Lukewarm farina (1 cup)
2% milk
Custard (1/2 cup)
MIDMORNING SNACK
Plain-flavoring gelatin (1/2 cup), no orange or red coloring
Banana-flavored frozen pop
LUNCH
Pear nectar (1/2 cup)
Lukewarm strained cream of chicken soup (1 cup) with pasta (1/2 cup)
Vanilla ice cream (1/2 cup)
MIDAFTERNOON SNACK
Eggnog ( 1 cup)
DINNER
Peach nectar (1/2 cup)
Jellied consommé (1 cup)
Chilled chicken puree (3 oz)
Pureed peas (1/2 cup)
Milkshake (1 cup)
EVENING SNACK
Flavored low-fat blended yogurt (1 cup)
Apple juice (1/2 cup)
APPROXIMATE NUTRIENT ANALYSIS
Energy (kcal) Protein (g) (17.3% of kcal) Carbohydrate (g) (58.2% of kcal) Total fat (g) (25.3% of kcal) Saturated fatty acids (g) Monounsaturated fatly acids (g) Polyunsaturated fatty acids (g) Cholesterol (mg) Calcium (mg) Iron (mg) Magnesium (mg) Phosphorus (mg) Potassium (mg) Sodium (mg) Zinc (mg) Vitamin A (mg RE) Vitamin C (mg) Thiamin (mg) Riboflavin (mg) Niacin (mg) Folate (mg) Vitamin B6 (mg) Vitamin B12 (mg) Dietary fiber (g) Water-insoluble fiber (g) |
2196.3 95.2 319.7 61.8 30.8 19.7 6.2 552.6 1720.8 20.7 275.3 1819.5 3089.8 3148.9 11.9 1022.7 34.1 1.2 2.8 17.2 166.3 1.2 6.1 9.4 5.8 |